No biodiversity, no future Beyond Fossils.

Biodiversity refers to the diversity and variation of species and ecosystems on our planet. According to the UN, this diversity is deteriorating more rapidly than ever: because of human activity, a quarter of all plant and animal species are now threatened with extinction. The twin global crises of climate change and biodiversity loss challenge us to shift our mindset: from extraction to regeneration. Only by safeguarding robust and diverse forest ecosystems can we provide sustainable solutions to replace fossil-based materials. Simply put: no biodiversity, no future Beyond Fossils.

 
 
 

Committed to biodiversity

Biodiversity is instrumental to maintaining healthy forest growth and ensuring the vitality of our business. That is why we are committed to climate-positive forestry and promoting biodiversity in all our operations.

We safeguard biodiversity in our own forests through the implementation of our biodiversity program. The program was established in 1998 with environmental guidelines concerning operational activities, forest conservation and collaboration projects with stakeholders. In line with the program, we have carried out numerous business and biodiversity projects.

In 2018, we introduced our new commitment with a goal of net positive impact on biodiversity in three key areas: forest management, conservation, and projects & collaboration. To enforce our commitment, we have linked the pricing mechanism of our financing to long-term biodiversity and climate targets.

Learn more here

In our operations, the most significant effects on biodiversity occur in sourcing wood for renewable alternatives to fossil-based materials. That is why we are committed to sustainable forestry, which produces high-quality wood, maintains and enhances biodiversity and water protection, and protects the recreational use of forests.

In our plantations in Uruguay, all valuable biodiversity hotspots and native species are protected. We do not convert natural forests into plantations. Instead Uruguayan plantations grow on grasslands formerly used for cattle grazing.

Learn more about our operations in Uruguay

 
The UPM biodiversity program was established in
1998
The UPM target of Net Positive Impact on biodiversity was set in
2018
 
 

Biodiversity enables our operations

 

The World Benchmarking Alliance has ranked UPM #1 in the 2023 Nature Benchmark

 

Biodiversity indicators measure our progress

Our biodiversity action is divided into three categories: forest management, conservation and projects and collaboration. In each category, progress is monitored through carefully selected biodiversity indicators. These indicators reveal changes in forest structures and allow us to examine our impact. New indicators are developed in co-operation with research institutes and other stakeholders.

 
Forest management 2023 2019 (baseline)
Share of broadleaved trees in UPM-owned forests in Finland 11.32% 10.73%
Deadwood volumes in UPM-owned commercial forests in Finland1) 5.5 m³/ha 5.5 m³/ha
Forest age structure in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
Forest structure, share of alternative regeneration methods in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
 
Conservation 2023 2019 (baseline)
Share of protected or restricted use areas in UPM-owned forests in Finland 16.83% 15.50%
Number of protected valuable habitats in UPM-owned forests in Finland2) 47 841
 
 
Projects and collaboration 2023 2019 (baseline)
Number of habitat restoration and biodiversity projects in Finland, 1997-2023 50 31
Biodiversity index and indicator development with external parties + +
Forest management 2022 2019 (baseline)
Share of broadleaved trees in UPM-owned forests in Finland 11.07% 10.73%
Deadwood volumes in UPM-owned commercial forests in Finland1) 5,5 m³/ha 5,5 m³/ha
Forest age structure in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
Forest structure, share of alternative regeneration methods in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
 
Conservation 2022 2019 (baseline)
Share of protected or restricted use areas in UPM-owned forests in Finland 16.43% 15.50%
Number of protected valuable habitats in UPM-owned forests in Finland2) 43 538
 
 
Projects and collaboration 2022 2019 (baseline)
Number of habitat restoration and biodiversity projects in Finland, 1997-2022 45 31
Biodiversity index and indicator development with external parties + +
Forest management 2021 2019 (baseline)
Share of broadleaved trees in UPM-owned forests in Finland 10.94% 10.73%
Deadwood volumes in UPM-owned commercial forests in Finland1)   5,5 m³/ha
Forest age structure in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
Forest structure, share of alternative regeneration methods in UPM-owned forests in Finland  + +
 
Conservation 2021 2019 (baseline)
Share of protected or restricted use areas in UPM-owned forests in Finland 15.96% 15.50%
Number of protected valuable habitats in UPM-owned forests in Finland2) 38 601  
 
Projects and collaboration 2021 2019 (baseline)
Number of habitat restoration and biodiversity projects in Finland, 1997-2021 34 31

1) Baseline for new indicator, deadwood volumes, was set in 2022. Data is based on National Forest Inventory data collected from sample plots located at UPM owned land and calculated by Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). Updated data availability is dependent on the NFI rotation (~5 years). Latest data is from NFI 12 (2014-2018). New NFI data available in 2024.

2) Due to refined calculation method, figures since 2021 are not comparable with 2019 or 2020 results.


 


 
Natural Resources Institute Finland's study shows that an increasing number of threatened species inhabits UPM's clearcut areas
News | 11/28/2023 06:00:00 | 4 min

Natural Resources Institute Finland's study shows that an increasing number of threatened species inhabits UPM's clearcut areas

Read more
Ecological forest management measures are paying off for the species that depend on deadwood
Blog | 11/28/2023 09:34:58 | 5 min

Ecological forest management measures are paying off for the species that depend on deadwood

Read more
 
 

In Uruguay, we have identified three key indicators to measure our impact on biodiversity:

 
1.
Developing the nature conservation area network
2.
Maintaining and enhancing endemic and threatened species populations in conservation areas
3.
Controlling and decreasing invasion of exotic woody species populations in conservation areas
 

To achieve our long-term biodiversity targets, we plan to increase the amount of area protected under defined conservation categories and continue with our long-term monitoring program. This conservation work is being carried out in cooperation with local environmental organizations such as Vida Silvestre and Aves Uruguay.

Learn more about our work to improve biodiversity in Uruguay

 
 
 
 

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